THE VIRGINIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE
Virginia Journal of Science


Virginia Journal of Science. 2007.  Vol 58 (1) : 3-16
Trees on K-12 School Campuses in Virginia
Jeffrey L. Kirwan, P. Eric Wiseman, and John R. Seiler
Department of Forestry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0324

ABSTRACT
  Trees and saplings growing on K-12 school campuses were investigated in 105 school districts across Virginia.  There were 2812 trees (>12.5 cm stem diameter at 1.4 m above ground level) inventoried across all campuses.  The mean and median campus tree population was 27 and 18, respectively.  Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) was the most abundant species, accounting for 11% of all inventoried trees.  Red maple (Acer rubrum L.) was the most frequently inventoried species, present on 44% of the campuses.  Sapling (trees with 2.5-12.5 cm stem diameter at 1.4 m above ground level) populations were similar to tree populations.  The mean and median campus sapling population was 23 and 13, respectively.  Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida L.) and red maple were the most abundant sapling species, each accounting for about 10% of all inventoried saplings.  Flowering dogwood, red maple, Bradford pear (Pyrus calleryana Decne. ‘Bradford’), willow oak (Quercus phellos L.), and ornamental cherry (Prunus spp.) were the most frequently inventoried sapling species, each present on more than 25% of the campuses.  Across all campuses, species diversity was relatively low: less than 10 species accounted for over 50% of the inventoried trees and saplings.  Prominent Virginia natives, in particular Carya and Quercus species, were under represented in the inventory.